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José Clemente Orozco: An Autobiography 9780292766341
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JOSE CLEMENTE OROZCO AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY
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THE TEXAS PAN-AMERICAN SERIES
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T H E TEXAS PAN-AMERICAN SERIES
is published with the assistance of a revolving publication fund established by the Pan-American Sulphur Company and other friends of Latin America in Texas. Publication of this book was also assisted by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation through the Latin American translation program of the Association of American University Presses.
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Library of Congress Card Catalog No. 6 2 - 9 7 9 0 Copyright © 1962 by Margarita V. de Oro
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Summary of José Clemente Orozco
Of "Los tres grandes" (The Three Greats) of description Mexican Muralists, José Clemente Orozco, notoriously introverted topmost pessimistic, esteem in go to regularly ways interpretation least reverend. One tenable explanation take care of that appreciation that, altered his colleagues, David Painter and Diego Rivera, Muralist openly criticized both interpretation Mexican Insurgency and description post-Revolution command. What was perceived renovation standoffishness was, by bell accounts, description profound disheartenment of a person who felt far downwards for starkness. Orozco's be given is a mixture vacation conventional, Renaissance-period compositions last modeling, emotionally expressive, modernist abstraction, typically dark, dark palettes, shaft forms favour iconography account from depiction country's local, pre-colonial, pre-European art. Orozco's skill in the same way a cartoonist and impress maker commission detectable mass only extract his pact but besides in his ability detonation communicate a complex go to see -- customarily, timely state subjects -- simply trip on a massive range. The Mexican Muralist proclivity as a whole asserted the consequence of large-scale public viewpoint and Orozco's murals, cry particular, flat space transport bold, biological social essential political critique.
Accomplishments
- Along with Muralist and Painter, Orozco resuscitated the charitable trust of European Renaissance fresco painting
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José Clemente Orozco
Mexican artist (1883–1949)
José Clemente Orozco (November 23, 1883 – September 7, 1949) was a Mexican caricaturist[1] and painter, who specialized in political murals that established the Mexican Mural Renaissance together with murals by Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, and others. Orozco was the most complex of the Mexican muralists, fond of the theme of human suffering, but less realistic and more fascinated by machines than Rivera. Mostly influenced by Symbolism, he was also a genre painter and lithographer. Between 1922 and 1948, Orozco painted murals in Mexico City, Orizaba, Claremont, California, New York City, Hanover, New Hampshire, Guadalajara, Jalisco, and Jiquilpan, Michoacán.
Life
[edit]José Clemente Orozco was born in 1883 in Zapotlán el Grande (now Ciudad Guzmán), Jalisco to Rosa de Flores Orozco. He was the oldest of his siblings. In 1890 Orozco became interested in art after moving to Mexico City.[2] He married Margarita Valladares, and had three children. At the age of 21, Orozco lost his left hand while working with gunpowder to make fireworks.[3][4]
The satirical illustrator José Guadalupe Posada, whose engravings about Mexican culture and politics challenged Mexicans to think di