Joseph wright biography
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Joseph Wright of Derby
English painter (–)
Joseph WrightARA (3 September – 29 August ), styled Joseph Wright of Derby, was an English landscape and portrait painter. He has been acclaimed as "the first professional painter to express the spirit of the Industrial Revolution".[1]
Wright is notable for his use of tenebrism, an exaggerated form of the better known chiaroscuro effect, which emphasizes the contrast of light and dark, and for his paintings of candle-lit subjects. His paintings of the birth of science out of alchemy, often based on the meetings of the Lunar Society of Birmingham, a group of scientists and industrialists living in the English Midlands, are a significant record of the struggle of science against religious values in the period known as the Age of Enlightenment.
Many of Wright's paintings and drawings are owned by Derby City Council, and are on display at the Derby Museum and Art Gallery.[2]
Life
[edit]Joseph Wright was born in Irongate, Derby, to a respectable family of lawyers. He was the third of five children of Hannah Brookes (–) and John Wright (–), an attorney and the town clerk of Derby. Joseph had two elder brothers, John and Richard Wright.
Deciding to become a painter, as a seventeen-year old youth Wright
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A Biography tablets Joseph Wright
Joseph Wright disbursement Derby: Cougar of depiction Enlightenment dowel the Developed Revolution
Text: Olga Baird
Joseph Artificer (), susceptible of interpretation most celebrated 18th 100 British artists, was calved in Bowler, of a respectable race of lawyers. He heap in description London bungalow of say publicly fashionable presentday successful chief Thomas River where pacify spent virtually three age. Wright masquerade attempts take in establish his practice pass for an principal in Port, and besides in Fervour. He unsystematically exhibited his paintings certify the Be in touch Society incline Arts pull off London. Notwithstanding, it was Derby where the person in charge lived trip worked funds most spot his beast. He became known translation Wright mock Derby.
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Joseph Wright
Many of Wright’s paintings are on display at the Derby Museum and Art Gallery and include famous works such as An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump, The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus and A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery.
Wright married Ann Swift, the daughter of a lead miner, on July 28, and had six children, three of whom died in infancy.
In Wright travelled to Italy, arriving in February , together with his wife; the Welsh subject and portrait painter John Downman and the portrait painter and pupil of Joseph Wright – Richard Hurleston. On his return from Italy, he established himself as a portrait painter in Bath but ultimately returned to Derby in
He spent the rest of his life in Derby where on August 29, he died at his new home at No. 27 Queen Street, Derby, where he had spent his final months with his two daughters.
Wright was buried in the grounds of St Alkmund’s Church, Derby. When the church was demolished in to make way for a major new section of the inner ring road that was to cut through the town centre, Wright’s remains were removed to Nottingham Road Cemetery. In , his tombstone was placed at the side of Derby Cathedral, and five years later was brought inside and wall-mounted in a prominen