John brown brief biography sample
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Early Years
John Brown was born on May 9, , in Torrington, Connecticut, the son of an antislavery tanner. He grew up in Ohio and at age sixteen moved to Massachusetts. After failing to complete training for the ministry, he returned to Ohio and married in With his first wife, Dianthe Lusk, who died in , and his second wife, Mary Day, Brown became the father of twenty children. He moved often, hoping to find financial success in Pennsylvania and Ohio before settling in New Elba, New York. As often as Brown tried a new business venture he failed, and he spent much of his time fighting off creditors.
Eventually, a quest for Christian moral purity came to consume Brown. As a young man in Ohio, he had an on-again, off-again relationship with various Congregational churches. From on he was unaffiliated with any church, although his views always remained rooted in the black-and-white theology of Calvinism. In Browns view, sin abounded and, in the spirit of the Second Great Awakening, it needed to be eliminated immediately. Convinced that slavery was the nations greatest sin, Brown therefore dedicated himself to abolitionism.
Fighting Slavery
As the issue of slavery continued to fuel political passions across the nation in the s, Brown joined five of his sons to fight in &
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John Brown (abolitionist)
American abolitionist (–)
John Brown | |
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Brown in a photograph by Augustus Washington, c.– | |
Born | ()May 9, Torrington, Connecticut, U.S. |
Died | December 2, () (aged59) Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia), U.S. |
Causeof death | Execution by hanging |
Resting place | North Elba, New York, U.S. 44°15′08″N73°58′18″W / °N °W / ; |
Monuments | Various:
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Knownfor | Involvement in Bleeding Kansas; Raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia. |
Movement | Abolitionism |
Criminal charge(s) | Treason against the Commonwealth of Virginia; murder; incitingslave insurrection |
Spouses | Dianthe Lusk (m.; died) |
Children | 20, including John Jr., Owen, and Watson |
Parent | Owen Brown (father) |
John Brown (May 9, – December 2, ) was an American abolitionist in the decades preceding the Civil War. First reaching national prominence in the s