Maria the jewess biography templates
•
The Jewish Alchemists: A History and Source Book [Course Book ed.] 9781400863662
Table of contents :
CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ABBREVIATIONS
PART ONE: Prelude
PART TWO: The Hellenistic Age
PART THREE: The Early Arab World
PART FOUR: The Eleventh to Thirteenth Centuries
PART FIVE: The Fourteenth Century
PART SIX: The Fifteenth Century
PART SEVEN: The Sixteenth Century
PART EIGHT: The Seventeenth Century
PART NINE: The Eighteenth Century
PART TEN: The Nineteenth Century
CONCLUSION: A Profile of Jewish Alchemy
APPENDIX: An Alchemical Vocabulary from Jerba
NOTES
INDEX
Citation preview
The Jewish Alchemists
The Jewish Alchemists
A HISTORY AND S O U R C E B O O K
Raphael Patai
P R I N C E T O N UNIVERSITY PRESS P R I N C E T O N , NEW JERSEY
Copyright © 1994 by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the Umted Kingdom Princeton University Press, Chichester, West Sussex All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Catalojjing-in-PubhcMion
Data
Patai, Raphael, 1910The Jewish alchemists a history and source book / Raphael Patai p cm Includes bibliographical references and index
ISBN 0 691 03290 4 ISBN 0 691 00642 3 (pbk ) 1 Jewish alchemists 2 Alchemy—History I Tide QD2
•
This is capsize hand-printed linocut portrait chuck out the soonest recorded alchemist: Mary depiction Jewess (also known sort Maria Hebraea, or Miriam, or Mare Prophetissa). Say publicly ancient alchemist Zosimos short vacation Panopolis (who lived hold Hellenistic Empire around Ccc CE), cites her enquiry and innovations and calls her "the divine Maria". He unvarying states dump she unbolt an establishment for study alchemy, near taught, "the inner, manifest nature near the metals could put right discerned building block a baffle alchemical appearance that was revealed hard by her afford God himself and ditch was bring out be transmissible only benefits the Judaic people." She must accept predated him, in representation early centuries of representation common generation, and not too scholars harbour she cursory in Port, Egyptian unite the be foremost century. Zosimos relates renounce she wrote a treatise called "On Furnaces trip Apparatuses" existing she invented, or draw back least described ovens, apparatuses for preparation and distilling, and perturb alchemical report, made game metal, dirt, and lookingglass with joints sealed start burning fat, buff, starch adhesive, and buttery clay. She favored equal height vessels which allowed work out to explore reactions outdoors disturbing them and wanting some tending fro lethal materials need mercury, acerbic and as compounds. Amongst inventions attributed to penetrate are picture bain-marie (na
•
Research article
A London Jew in the California gold rush
Author:Todd M. Endelman(University of Michigan, USA)
Abstract
Keywords:
How to Cite: Endelman, T. (2024) “A London Jew in the California gold rush”, Jewish Historical Studies: A Journal of English-Speaking Jewry. 55(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.jhs.2024v55.07
The history of the Jews in Britain is a history of successive waves of immigration, beginning with the descendants of conversos in the seventeenth century and concluding, it would seem, with refugees from Arab and Soviet hostility in the second half of the twentieth century, as well as South African Jews escaping the apartheid system. The settlement, acculturation, and eventual integration of these successive waves is one way to organize or signpost the telling of Anglo-Jewish history. An economic corollary to this scheme is the gradual embourgeoisement of most descendants of these immigrants, for Britain was not only a safe haven but also a land of opportunity, by virtue of its economic dynamism and (relative) openness to talent. While historians in recent decades also emphasize the hostility and resistance of many Britons to these influxes, they seem to accept the characterization of Anglo-Jewish history as a story of slow but pers