Biography of track and field events
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Track and field
Sports based on running, jumping or throwing
"Track & Field" redirects here. For the video game, see Track & Field (video game).
"Track meet" redirects here. For the video game, see Track Meet.
See also: Sport of athletics
Part of a track and field stadium | |
| Team members | Yes |
|---|---|
| Mixed-sex | Yes |
| Type | Sport |
| Olympic | Yes |
Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills.[1] The name used in North America is derived from where the sport takes place, a running track and a grass field for the throwing and some of the jumping events. Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running and racewalking. Though the sense of "athletics" as a broader sport is not used in American English, outside of the United States the term athletics can either be used to mean just its track and field component or the entirety of the sport (adding road racing and cross country) based on context.
The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, racewalking, and hurdling, are won by the athlete who completes it in the least time. The jumping and throwing events are won by those who
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History Track&Field
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The History Of Track And Field
Ancient History
Track and field has been around since the start of the Olympics in Ancient Greece in 776 B.C. It was created alongside religious events and celebrations for the Greek gods where men (no women were allowed) could show off their athletic abilities. From there it spread to the Romans who continued the games until the Christian Emperor Theodosius I banned them in 394 A.D. because of their ties to pagan beliefs.
While it has grown since its inception, the first games included categories such as sprint races, long jump, discus, shot put and javelin. The track and field events in these ancient times still remain in today’s sport. Victors were praised and celebrated by their home cities for their success in these games.
Modern Age
While track and field has a long and storied history, it did not gain great popularity and take off until the 1860s. In 1866, England held its first championships for men amateurs. No financial compensation was provided to the winners, setting precedent for the modern-day Olympics and basis for the sport.
Momentum behind track and field started to grow in England and later traveled to the United States. The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) was founded in the U.S. in 1887 and has been th