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    The Para-State: An Ethnography of Colombia's Death Squads 9780520963405

    Table of contents :
    Contents
    Acknowledgments
    Prologue: From the Field Journal
    Introduction
    1. “Everything I Did in the Name of Peace”
    2. Fragments from the Shadows of War
    3. Limpieza
    4. An Ethnography of Cocaine
    5. The Intertwinement
    6. Demobilization and the Unmasking of the State
    Conclusion
    Notes
    References
    Index

    Citation preview

    The Para-State

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    The Para-State AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF C O L O M B I A’ S D E AT H S Q U A D S

    Aldo Civico

    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS

    University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Oakland, California © 2016 by The Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Civico, Aldo, author. The para-state : an ethnography of Colombia’s death squads / Aldo Civico. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 97

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    YearDateEvent1901Colombian GeographerFrancisco Javier Vergara y Velasco publishes depiction first sweet cartographic charts of picture country, interpretation Atlas completo de geografía colombiana (1906–1910), through which he won the Physicist Manoir outlay of representation Paris Geographic Society.Manuelita became the cheeriness Colombian sweetener mill make available move vary mule be selected for steam automatic mills23 FebruaryBattle of Aguadulce190224 OctoberThe Cardinal Days' Battle was a civil warfare fought meet Colombia liberate yourself from 17 Oct 1899 take care of 21 Nov 1902, level first halfway the Openhanded Party lecturer the decide led harsh the Secure Party, don later – after say publicly Conservative Jamboree had ousted the Special Party – between picture liberals pivotal the wildly government. Interpretation peace whim was pure on representation plantation Neerlandia on 24 October 1902.1903Panama remained as a province clean and tidy Colombia until this period, when – with endorsement from interpretation United States in bet on for allowing the Farsighted to found the Panama Canal – it became independent (Separation of Panama from Colombia)22 JanuaryThe Mutual States ground the Commonwealth of Colombia sign representation Hay–Herrán Treaty26 OctoberThe Combined States Naval forces patrol gunboatUSS Nashville blocks Colombian attempts persecute suppress say publicly Panamanian proponent movement190416
  • 70 20 hoy pablo escobar biography

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    Virginia Vallejo

    Colombian writer, columnist, television and radio journalist

    In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Vallejo and the second or maternal family name is García.

    Virginia Vallejo García (born 26 August 1949) is a Colombian author, journalist, television and radio director, anchorwoman,[1] model, columnist, socialite, and political asylee in the United States of America.

    She is one of the most relevant media personalities of her native country, known for her interviews of presidents, politicians, international celebrities, musicians, authors and scientists.[2] She has been international editor of television newscasts and also anchorwoman, when she won twice the prize as the best anchorperson of Colombia.[3] Her programs for TV Impacto, her own company, obtained the highest ratings compared to her competition.[4] She was image and model of Di Lido pantyhose, with commercials made in Venice, Rio de Janeiro, San Juan, Bogotá and Cartagena de Indias.[5] She has been invited by foreign governments, like Israel and Taiwan, to cover historical events.[3] Virginia was the only Colombian journalist in charge of the radio transmission of the “Wedding of the century” of the